Leather Shoe is a shoe made of natural leather as the main raw material with other synthetic materials, called leather shoes. Thousands of years ago, the ancestors of human beings had the habit of wearing shoes. They wrapped their feet with animal skin and made their skin to modern leather shoes. Wearing leather shoes had a long history. In China, the production of modern leather shoes is only over 120 years old, but because of the shape, style, structure, and wearing function of leather shoes, it has wins other shoes. Therefore, the production of leather shoes has developed rapidly. Today, leather shoes have become the favorite shoe category, one of the commodities for beautifying the people of the people, and becoming a “pivotal” product in clothing categories. Introduction This refers to natural leather as the upper, leather or rubber, plastics, PU foam, PVC, etc. as the soles, processing it through sewing, adhesion or injection molding, etc. Essence According to the objects of wearing, it can be divided into male, female, and children’s leather shoes; according to the seasons of the wear seasons, it is divided into spring and autumn shoes, sandals, cotton leather shoes; Leather shoes and leather shoes; according to the nature of the nature, it can be divided into living shoes, labor protection shoes, physical properties, divided into insulating leather shoes, anti -static leather shoes, conductive leather shoes, and so on. The pneumatic shoes are breathable and moisture -absorbing, and have good sanitation performance. They are the highest grade shoes in all kinds of shoes and boots. In our country, the production of modern leather shoes is only over 120 years old, but because of the shape, style, structure, and wearing function of leather shoes, it has wins other shoes. Therefore, the production of leather shoes has developed rapidly. Today, leather shoes have become the favorite shoe category, one of the commodities for beautifying the people of the people, and becoming a “pivotal” product in clothing categories. Leather shoes, known as “主要” in ancient China, mainly refer to shoes made by animals or artificial leather and PU leather. In the Han Dynasty, there were leather shoes. Among them, leather shoes made of leather -made leather were called grasshoppers, and the shoes made of cooked skin tanned were called Wei Yan. Leather shoes are strong and durable than cloth shoes, waterproof, and slightly worse. You can wear it formal occasion or you can wear it in leisure. There are many styles. The classification of general leather shoes can be divided into several categories such as business formal leather shoes, casual leather shoes, fashion leather shoes, outdoor leather shoes, and work shoes. Modern leather shoes originated in Italy. Italian leather shoes are of excellent quality, but the price is more expensive. There are three major shoes production bases in China, Guangdong, Wenzhou, and Chengdu, Sichuan. The leather shoes produced in Guangdong have good quality, and the price is the middle and high -end routes. The leather shoes produced by Wenzhou are mainly mid -bottom routes. Chengdu mainly produces female leather shoes. If this paragraph precautions 1. The place to wear anti -static leather shoes should be anti -static ground (keep clean); leather shoes 2, wearing anti -electrostatic leather shoes should not wear wool thick socks and thick socks at the same time The insulation insoles; 3. The soles cannot be sticky with insulating substances; 4. After wearing anti -static leather shoes for a period of time (generally no more than 200 hours), the resistance test should be performed, and then decided to clean or replace it. In the maintenance method of this paragraph 1. When cleaning, wash with a soft brush at warm water (40οc), and do not use the washing machine; 2. Please use a neutral cleaning agent, otherwise it will change color; To be sufficient, please choose a place where good ventilation, coolness, and direct sunlight when drying. It is strictly forbidden to use a furnace to bake or use a desiccant. place. In the origin of this section of shoes Thousands of years ago, human ancestors had the habit of wearing shoes, wrapped with animal skin, made of skin to modern leather shoes, and the history of leather shoes was quite leather shoes long. According to legend, when Huangdi, the courtiers Yu “created the crickets and made the skin with the skin.” This can be said to be the origin of my country’s leather shoes. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the production technology of tingling and leather shoes was very mature. Many inscriptions of many copper wares in the Western Zhou Dynasty were related to the production of leather shawl, leather apron, raw leather, drum skin, shoe tube skin, chromatin, and raw leather plates. Essence At that time, there were five official positions of “gold, jade, skin, work, and stone”. It can be seen that the production and leather shoes were quite developed at that time, so that the officials who had to set up a full -time manager in the court were managed. A long time ago, the production of leather shoes in my country was very developed, and the first pair of leather shoes in the world was born in China. In the Warring States Period in my country, the famous militaryist Sun Yan worshiped the law with Pang Juan when he was young. Later, Pang Juan became a general in Wei Guo. He knew that he could not be as good as Sun Yan and murdered him. One day, he asked Sun Yan to Wei Du (now Kaifeng, Henan), and used the torture of Sun Yan Shi (removed the lacquer bone) to become disabled and settle under house arrest. Later, Sun Yan received the help of Qi Guo’s envoy and returned to Qi State secretly. Qi also recommended Tian Ji to King Qi Wei. Wang Wang asked the military law, and Sun Yan appointed him as a military division. In order to report Pang Juan’s hate, Sun Yan personally commanded 100,000 soldiers. But if you can’t walk your feet, you can’t support your feet, and you can’t support it. Based on the original leather shoes, you are designed with two parts of tibial armor (shoe gang) and sole. Made into a pair of “Gao Yizi”. These high -waisted leather boots are divided into two parts: gang and bottom. They are the prototype of modern leather shoes, which can be regarded as the ancestor of the world’s leather shoes. Sun Yan put on these leather shoes, relying on the strong boots and the support of the shoes. So he took the car to command 100,000 troops. The combat method of “criticism of hyperactivity”, “walking beams”, and “attacking it must be saved” made a wonderful victory, broke the Wei army, and defeated Pang Juan. This battle occurred in 353 BC, which was known as the battle of Qi and Wei Guiling (now northern Heze, Shandong) in history. Sun Yan created the first double -gang -bottomed leather shoes, which is a major pioneering in the history of shoe making. In order to commemorate him, some famous shoe makers hung the portrait of Sun Yan at home and pinned their nostalgia. At that time, all people with a portrait of Sun Yan showed that they were based on shoes. Sun Yan was respected as a “ancestor of shoes”. After the introduction of leather shoes, the production of leather shoes in my country has developed greatly, which not only adds shoe varieties to people, but also induce many moving stories and popular fables. It is enough to prove that the development of my country’s leather shoes production is quite long. The birth and development of modern Chinese leather shoes in this paragraph The modern leather shoes came from abroad. The shoes made in my country, called leather boots, are different from the same style. It is divided into several categories because of its useless shoes . If you walk on a single -bottomed boot, the shape is close to the mussel shell -like cloth cotton shoes; it is called horse boots on horseback; it is called nail shoes worn on rainy days. It uses leather to make noodles and bottoms. This “nail shoes” was very popular in the 1920s. According to historical records, the Prime Minister of the Shang Dynasty Yi Yin “made the revolution” and calculated that the history of shoes in our country has also been for more than 3,000 years, but it is only different from today’s leather shoes. The history of modern leather shoes made from abroad is not long, only more than 100 years. Shanghai self -made leather shoes started in 1876. At that time, there was a shoemaker named Shen Binggen in Pudong, with superb craftsmanship. Earlier, she made leather shoes worn on rainy days. Later, foreign shoes entered Shanghai. Shen Binggen also did repair and shoes. He is a careless person. In the process of repairing the leather shoes, he has carefully pondered and studied the style and structure of leather shoes. The first pair of modern leather shoes, never distinguished “straight” shoes with left and right feet, evolved into shoes with left and right feet. This is a major development of Chinese shoe technology. Since then, the production of modern leather shoes in my country has gradually developed. Shen Binggen raised funds in Shanghai Yongan Street in 1876 to set up my country’s first modern leather shoe workshop, bringing a lot of apprentices. As a result, the skills of making leather shoes spread. Shanghai gradually formed the leather shoes industry. I do n’t know. When I mentioned Shen Binggen, everyone was respectful, saying that he was the “ancestor” of modern Chinese leather shoes. The composition of this section of leather shoes The leather shoes generally include shoe, soles, heels, inner Baotou, and main heels. Leather shoes This help Sworming from the front, the backbone and the tongue. The front end of the front gang is corresponding to the front end of the foot and the metatarsal toe joints. Under the action of the feet, it is scratched, stretched, squeezed, and friction; When the peeling shoes are removed, the rear gang is also scratched and stretched; The shoe of this part can help the feet and hold the side of the bow. Generally, the leather shoes are lined in the lining to strengthen the shoe gang and avoid wearing, and can absorb a part of the foot sweat. The soles of the shoe The composition of the outsole, inner sole, semi -bottom, intrigue, pads and fillers, etc., can be isolated feet and ground, and the role of facing the foot is cushioned. The outsole and the ground are directly contacted, and the role of bending, squeezing, friction, and the external environment of the outside world; the inner bottom is directly affected by the human body weight, and the gravity is passed to the outsole and heels. In addition to the role of friction, it is also affected by the sweat, humidity, temperature, etc. of the feet; intrigue is fixed between the inner sole and outsole of the waist nest of the leather shoes to strengthen the rear and support of the foot of the leather shoes to make the leather shoes waist waist waist The nest has a certain elasticity, maintaining the position and shape of the soles and heels; the pads and filling are used to fill the shoe to help the feet and the inner sole binding to improve the cushioning and thermal insulation of the soles. This heel This to protect the rear heels and shoe gangs of the outsole to avoid wear and destruction, reduce the contact area of the sole and the ground, to reduce the heating leather shoes of leather shoes The water enters the shoes from the back heel and the waist nest. In addition, it also has the effect of absorbing the vibration energy generated when the ground is absorbed. The heel height is appropriate, which can make the human body more reasonably distributed in all parts of the feet, and increase the elasticity of the foot bow. The inner Baotou The leather shoe inner bag is to keep the toe style and prevent it from deforming. Some labor protects leather shoes with steel plates for molding Baotou to ensure that the toes are not injured. The main heels In the shoe gang and lining of the heel on the back of the shoe. Essence The main heel keeps the feet in the right position in the shoes. The edge of the main heel on the mouth is thin and elastic. It can gently get stuck in the upper part of the heel. When wearing, the leather shoes will not fall off with their feet. In the design principles of this paragraph The technical personnel engaged in leather shoes design are to meet the needs of the majority of the people to grow up in material and cultural life, and give full play to their own smart shoes Ming Cai Zhi, use Various technical means and art processing, creating a variety of leather shoes with unique styles in my country, which plays an important role in the prosperous market to enrich the market, enrich people’s lives, and promote foreign trade. According to long -term practical experience, when designing leather shoes, the following design principles should be followed. In research activities and clarify the design direction In the design of leather shoes. In addition to the relevant technical knowledge of leather shoes learned before, we must also carefully investigate and study, collect and accumulate relevant information, and understand and master consumers to master consumers It is required that the design direction can make the product meet the needs of the internal and external markets. (1) Understand and analyze the trend of domestic market demand. Due to the differences in people’s lives, occupations, environment, regions, age habits, and hobbies, coupled with changes in seasonal, climate, and clothing, in order to adapt to consumers’ needs, they must strengthen investigation and research. This is a prerequisite for clearing the design direction for long -term design directions. 1. Domestic market demand trends. With the improvement of people’s living standards, leather shoes have become more and more indispensable for life. To design products that meet the needs of the people, deal with various objects to investigate, and understand their requirements for leather shoes. my country is a country with many vast nations. Due to the differences and climate of foot types and climate in various regions, the requirements for shoes are not the same. To design products that meet the needs of consumers, they must go deep into reality and understand all kinds of personnel. Only the need for shoes can be designed to design the product of the right -selling road. 2. Demand dynamics in foreign markets. my country’s exported leather shoes are exported to dozens of countries and regions, with wide distribution. To design road products, we must have a basic understanding of the geographical location, climate and local customs in various countries. Foreign leather shoes are both consumer products and decorations, so the style changes faster and has changed almost every year. Due to the different level of consumption, some focus on novel, soft, and clever wearing comfort. (2) The design of leather shoes should be considered. When designing leather shoes, you should understand the relevant situation of material resources, prices, and performance. According to the different requirements of the variety and region, the factors of the selection of raw materials are still the most ideal shoes. Due to the limited resources of my country’s cowhide and sheepskin, the resources of cowhide and sheepskin are limited. However, pig skin output accounts for the world’s first place, with great room for development. Therefore, in design, we must work hard to explore and try to design the products of pig leather as materials. Secondly, the synthetic materials are bright, colorful, good in various properties, low prices, and abundant supply. Now it has used synthetic leather shoes materials are more common. The outsole is also adopted in large quantities. (3) The design of leather shoes should be combined with production technology conditions leather shoes design, but also in combination with my country’s current industrial production technical conditions. If you do not consider the production technical conditions, even the designed leather shoes will not be produced on the road. In terms of my country’s shoes industry, the degree of mechanization is not high, and manual operations still account for a large proportion. Therefore, design work must be combined with production actual production. At the same time, it is necessary to combine with scientific research to study new processes and new technologies, and manufacture favorable conditions for standardization, generalization and series, to achieve assembly, promote the rapid development of leather shoes, and accelerate the modernization of the leather shoes industry. The principles of design work It the most convenient and economical means, design a novel style, the market for the market, so that consumers are the most popular products. The specific content includes the following aspects: (1) Data from the characteristics of the design of the shoe -sample design according to the rules of the foot type. It must be based on the rules of the foot, which is the purpose of the design (see the “foot type law” of Chapter 3). (2) It is conducive to improving economic benefits 1. Design varieties, convenient processing, reasonable structure, facilitating standardization and assembly production, and conducive to meet the needs of large production. 2. The design of the design, without affecting the reasonable structure, enables various models to reach mutual sets and effectively reduce costs. (3) It is conducive to improving product sales and meeting market needs. L. The design of the design should adapt to seasonal changes. 2. The design of the design should take into account all aspects of society. 3. The design of the design must be continuously innovative and developed. design methods and technical points The design of leather shoes can be used to use a variety of design methods, but the requirements are required. No matter what kind of design method is adopted, the technical points must be considered. (1) The design method of the design method of leather shoes is summarized in the following: adhesive design method (paste method), painting -like paper method, than 楦 design method, and graphic design method. L. Paste design method: Paste the shoe directly on the shoe with paper. 2. Drawing the paper method: First draw on the sample on the sample. 3. Better design method: use paper directly on the 楦 3 3 3. 4. Graphic design method: first expand the noodles, then scratching, and design the sample of the basic control line. (2) The design method of technical points can be changed diverse, but no matter what design method is adopted, the following technical points must be considered. 1. Follow the law of the foot type to determine the proportion of each part of the sample. On the shoe, if the position of the sample part is not arranged properly, it will not only affect the appearance of the appearance after becoming the shoe, but also affect the wear. For example: the rear help shoes This should be too high, and the heel is not stuck when it is too low. The top of the top of the long wear is too short, which will damage the appearance of the product. If the back is high, the ankle bone must be stuck. If the bread head is too long, it will squeeze the toes. The door is too small not only to wear difficulties, but the door is easy to break when it is removed. The front and rear gangs are connected to the position. The arrangement must be comprehensively considered according to the physiological characteristics and wearing requirements of the foot type. Follow the rules of the foot and arrange the position of each part. It is the design and positioning problem. Each part of the front and back of the feet is proportional to the relationship between the feet. The length of the seal, the conversion positioning in a positive ratio. In addition to the rear gangs in the shoe -like parts, the feet are needed to grow up in a proportional relationship. The length of the remaining parts is proportional to the length of the bottom of the bottom and the siege of the puppet. The size of the size of the size of the shoe is different, and the balance of the placement is different. If the back and middle gang high is calculated according to the length of the bottom, the high and the middle gang are bound to be wearing, so these two parts must be compared with the feet length to meet the rules of the foot type and comfortable to wear. 2. Pay attention to the change in the design size and the actual size of the shoe. The materials and production methods used to produce leather shoes are diverse, but each product designed is suitable for processing technology and meeting the needs of consumers. Because the performance and characteristics of various gang materials have different extension rates, the shoe gang is a curved leather shoes under the influence of stretching when the special stretch is stretched. At the bottom, the main heels, inner Baotou, etc. Therefore, in the process of stretching, there will be obvious shifts in various parts. big. To ensure the correctness of each part of the sample, when designing the sample design, you should fully pay attention to the laws and changes in the displacement during the process of stretching. The design size should be 2-4mm smaller than the actual size of the shoes, so that the design size is equal to the actual size of the shoe. 3. The relationship between shoe -shaped type and shoe -like lines must be properly handled. When designing the sample design, the relationship between the shape and the gang -like line must be properly handled. The position of the position is consistent with the coordination of the foot type and the type. (1) The relationship between helping lines and shoe head. There are many types of shoemon heads, which can generally be divided into square, round, flat, pointed, high, and high. The coordination of the lines and the head of the shoe can only be achieved when designing. The square head and flat head -shaped shoe -shaped shoe, the front lines of the shoe help the lines of the front and straight, the small circle is slightly small at the corner of the head. Such lines can get lightweight and generous. Poopoporamium shoe 别: Especially at the front end of the shoe, the lines of the helpers should be used in small circles and straight lines. Round head and high -headed shoe 高: The front end of the gang should be based on the arc, especially a large large round head shoe 楦, the noodles are more flat, the front gang should be adopted to reach the thin line, which can reach the thin type thin. And the effect of real fertilizer. High -round head shoe 帮: The lines of the front helpers are appropriately used in the arc lines. (2) The relationship between lines and shoe is fat and thin. Due to the fat and thinness of the feet, the fat and thinness of shoe is lean. To make fat and thin shoes and beautiful appearance, you can use lines to make up. General models that are thinner: The shoe parts should be well arranged and simple, and the parts of the parts can be curved. For example, the front gang’s component lines can be arc with larger arc type to increase the full feeling. The type of shoe is fat, and the shoe help parts should be arranged more. The components can be used to take averaged shape. Compared with the length of each component, put it appropriately to become thinner. The shoe gang is composed of various components, so the use of various lines when designing the sample can neither be monotonous nor a messy mix. On the basis of determining the basic patterns, find new in changes. 4. When designing, you must choose shoe -shoe leather shoes. It can be divided into two categories: full gang and sandals. In the sandals, it can be divided into full -empty, full of Chinese style, full of heels, full of empty forms. Full of shoes can also be divided into sleeve, band -band type, high waist and low waist. When designing, the corresponding shoe is selected to ensure the standard of leather shoes. (1) Shoes of the same size,. The difference in the head shape is also different. Such as: the amount of all -empty sandals is smaller than the full -shoe shoe, and the sandals of the sandals are designed with full -shoe shoes, which will be too fat, the front bottom is too short. The empty sandals will be too long in front, and the sides of them are too narrow. Therefore, in addition to sandals with the same structure as full of shoes, you can use full -length sandals with full -length sandals. All -empty sandals should use special sandals. (2) The shoe -shaped shoe -shaped sanctuary of the same size is different. The seasons of the sleeve shoe shoe are smaller than the plain head shoes, and the sleeve shoe is slightly smaller to get stuck without rushing forward. When walking, you can follow the feet. Alas, you will not produce tight feet on the seal circumference, so pay attention to the adoption of shoe 楦. (3) The same size of high -footed shoes and low -waist shoes cannot be adjusted. The high -footed shoe is large, and the low waist is small. If you use a low -waist design high -waist shoes, you will not be able to wear it because of the small mouth. Design low -waist shoes with high waist tadpoles. Due to the large mouth, no, no, no, not Follow your feet. In the purchase of this section of leather shoes ⑴ Leather: The leather upper has two types: light -faced leather and negative leather. Good quality leather shoes, the thickness of the grain surface is uniform, smooth and meticulous, without wrinkles and leather shoes scars; the lightness and color are uniform, bright, bright, and there is no phenomenon of light and dark and depth. Press the leather surface with your fingers, and the wrinkles appear uniform and small. After letting go, the fine lines disappear immediately; the hand mold feels soft lubricating, elastic, not stiff, and the thickness of the leather is uniform and moderate. Good quality reverse leather shoes, the surface of the surface is soft and uniform, the color is consistent, there are no thick and long fiber and oil spots, no obvious wrinkles and scars, and the touch feels the same as the light -faced leather shoes. ⑵ Shoe soles: leather soles have two categories: leather and glue. Good quality leather soles, the surface is bright and smooth, the color is uniform, there is no oil spots, stains and scars, and the thickness is even; the sound is crisp and the sound of the hand mold is very solid. This sole is flexible and plump, with strong resistance to Zhang, and strong abrasion resistance. The quality of the quality of the quality is smooth and consistent, the pattern is neat, and the corners of each pattern should be clear and complete. From the side, the cut surface is uniform and fine, without impurities, no size tissue, no thickness of thickness; touching with hands, there should be a better toughness and elastic feeling. If it is a glue leather shoes, check whether the bottom of the bottom is tight and flat, and there must be no gap or gum phenomenon. (3) Breathing (permeability in leather shoes is the worst breathability of synthetic leather. Generally, natural leather shoes have better breathability, especially pork leather, because pork skin pores are several times thicker than cowhide pores, pore eye eyes are much larger, and sweat is easy to discharge. But leather is not as beautiful as cowhide.皮 size: The principle of choosing leather shoes is comfortable. Generally speaking, the width and narrowness can be fully expanded when the feet are stunned; the length is not to the tip of the toes, and the feet are not sliding inside the shoes when walking. In addition, the time to buy leather shoes is also particular. In the afternoon, people are slightly swollen due to their feet. At this time, the size of the shoes purchased is appropriate; if you test the shoes in the morning, you should leave the empty amount and not wear the feet for a long time.挑 挑 挑: In addition to choosing your favorite style, you also need to pay attention to whether the code on the stitching is uniform and whether the two shoes are completely symmetrical. Then put the tip of the shoe towards yourself, flatten it on the counter, and check whether the contact point of the front palm at the front of the sole is at the center of the front palm. If there is a deviation, it is easy to wear on the feet, which will cause the shoes to deform. The heel is not too high, and it is best to be curved when the feet are relaxed. The import declaration of the old instrument and equipment/ Dengxi Road re -renovated its flagship store on No. 48 Jermyn Street, London, and launched a series of unique luxury services, including: the world’s top gentleman tolerance room; an independent senior customized service VIP room; The wonderful world and the world’s unparalleled cigar. Successful combination of aristocratic service and Classical British style of Dengxi Road. A retro -style men’s tolerance service was launched. Customers enjoy superb and tolerant craftsmanship while watching the exquisite and tolerant crafts on the classic barber chair (the exquisite leather package), and the results of the stock market or campaign game of personal TV broadcast. The new and advanced customized service room is taken care of by senior tailoring and shirt tailor. The room is equipped with the unique innovation lighting system of Dengxi Road, which can change the different lighting effects in various occasions at any time, so that the VIPs of Dengxi Road can check the color of the fabric in different light environments to maximize the dress needs of customers to maximize the dressing needs of customers Essence In this section of anti -static leather shoes The use of loose electrostatic materials PU or PVC materials to make the soles. The soles can be used for anti -static and non -slip materials, which can not only absorb sweat and anti -odor, but also achieve non -slip and anti -static. Static electricity, with anti -static uniforms together constitute a complete anti -static system. Type with the shoe help, and then go online reinforcement. The overall beauty, generous and strong finished shoes. In particular, PU anti -static leather shoes have excellent abrasion resistance, which is more than 5 times more abrasion -resistant than ordinary rubber soles. It is a popular high -quality anti -static leather shoes at home and abroad. The human body is the most common source of static electricity. The easiest way to eliminate human static electricity is to take ground measures to the human body. Wearing anti -static leather shoes and using anti -static ground (anti -static floor pads, carpets, etc.) and anti -static socks and anti -static insoles can make static electricity lead from the human body to the ground, thereby eliminating the electrostatic body electrostatic.
Leather Shoe is a shoe made of natural leather as the main raw material with other synthetic materials, called leather shoes. Thousands of years ago, the ancestors of human beings had the habit of wearing shoes. They wrapped their feet with animal skin and made their skin to modern leather shoes. Wearing leather shoes had a long history. In China, the production of modern leather shoes is only over 120 years old, but because of the shape, style, structure, and wearing function of leather shoes, it has wins other shoes. Therefore, the production of leather shoes has developed rapidly. Today, leather shoes have become the favorite shoe category, one of the commodities for beautifying the people of the people, and becoming a “pivotal” product in clothing categories. Introduction
This refers to natural leather as the upper, leather or rubber, plastics, PU foam, PVC, etc. as the soles, processing it through sewing, adhesion or injection molding, etc. Essence According to the objects of wearing, it can be divided into male, female, and children’s leather shoes; according to the seasons of the wear seasons, it is divided into spring and autumn shoes, sandals, cotton leather shoes; Leather shoes and leather shoes; according to the nature of the nature, it can be divided into living shoes, labor protection shoes, physical properties, divided into insulating leather shoes, anti -static leather shoes, conductive leather shoes, and so on. The pneumatic shoes are breathable and moisture -absorbing, and have good sanitation performance. They are the highest grade shoes in all kinds of shoes and boots. In our country, the production of modern leather shoes is only over 120 years old, but because of the shape, style, structure, and wearing function of leather shoes, it has wins other shoes. Therefore, the production of leather shoes has developed rapidly. Today, leather shoes have become the favorite shoe category, one of the commodities for beautifying the people of the people, and becoming a “pivotal” product in clothing categories. Leather shoes, known as “主要” in ancient China, mainly refer to shoes made by animals or artificial leather and PU leather. In the Han Dynasty, there were leather shoes. Among them, leather shoes made of leather -made leather were called grasshoppers, and the shoes made of cooked skin tanned were called Wei Yan. Leather shoes are strong and durable than cloth shoes, waterproof, and slightly worse. You can wear it formal occasion or you can wear it in leisure. There are many styles. The classification of general leather shoes can be divided into several categories such as business formal leather shoes, casual leather shoes, fashion leather shoes, outdoor leather shoes, and work shoes. Modern leather shoes originated in Italy. Italian leather shoes are of excellent quality, but the price is more expensive. There are three major shoes production bases in China, Guangdong, Wenzhou, and Chengdu, Sichuan. The leather shoes produced in Guangdong have good quality, and the price is the middle and high -end routes. The leather shoes produced by Wenzhou are mainly mid -bottom routes. Chengdu mainly produces female leather shoes.
If this paragraph precautions
1. The place to wear anti -static leather shoes should be anti -static ground (keep clean); leather shoes
2, wearing anti -electrostatic leather shoes should not wear wool thick socks and thick socks at the same time The insulation insoles; 3. The soles cannot be sticky with insulating substances; 4. After wearing anti -static leather shoes for a period of time (generally no more than 200 hours), the resistance test should be performed, and then decided to clean or replace it.
In the maintenance method of this paragraph
1. When cleaning, wash with a soft brush at warm water (40οc), and do not use the washing machine; 2. Please use a neutral cleaning agent, otherwise it will change color; To be sufficient, please choose a place where good ventilation, coolness, and direct sunlight when drying. It is strictly forbidden to use a furnace to bake or use a desiccant. place.
In the origin of this section of shoes
Thousands of years ago, human ancestors had the habit of wearing shoes, wrapped with animal skin, made of skin to modern leather shoes, and the history of leather shoes was quite leather shoes
long. According to legend, when Huangdi, the courtiers Yu “created the crickets and made the skin with the skin.” This can be said to be the origin of my country’s leather shoes. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the production technology of tingling and leather shoes was very mature. Many inscriptions of many copper wares in the Western Zhou Dynasty were related to the production of leather shawl, leather apron, raw leather, drum skin, shoe tube skin, chromatin, and raw leather plates. Essence At that time, there were five official positions of “gold, jade, skin, work, and stone”. It can be seen that the production and leather shoes were quite developed at that time, so that the officials who had to set up a full -time manager in the court were managed. A long time ago, the production of leather shoes in my country was very developed, and the first pair of leather shoes in the world was born in China. In the Warring States Period in my country, the famous militaryist Sun Yan worshiped the law with Pang Juan when he was young. Later, Pang Juan became a general in Wei Guo. He knew that he could not be as good as Sun Yan and murdered him. One day, he asked Sun Yan to Wei Du (now Kaifeng, Henan), and used the torture of Sun Yan Shi (removed the lacquer bone) to become disabled and settle under house arrest. Later, Sun Yan received the help of Qi Guo’s envoy and returned to Qi State secretly. Qi also recommended Tian Ji to King Qi Wei. Wang Wang asked the military law, and Sun Yan appointed him as a military division. In order to report Pang Juan’s hate, Sun Yan personally commanded 100,000 soldiers. But if you can’t walk your feet, you can’t support your feet, and you can’t support it. Based on the original leather shoes, you are designed with two parts of tibial armor (shoe gang) and sole. Made into a pair of “Gao Yizi”. These high -waisted leather boots are divided into two parts: gang and bottom. They are the prototype of modern leather shoes, which can be regarded as the ancestor of the world’s leather shoes. Sun Yan put on these leather shoes, relying on the strong boots and the support of the shoes. So he took the car to command 100,000 troops. The combat method of “criticism of hyperactivity”, “walking beams”, and “attacking it must be saved” made a wonderful victory, broke the Wei army, and defeated Pang Juan. This battle occurred in 353 BC, which was known as the battle of Qi and Wei Guiling (now northern Heze, Shandong) in history. Sun Yan created the first double -gang -bottomed leather shoes, which is a major pioneering in the history of shoe making. In order to commemorate him, some famous shoe makers hung the portrait of Sun Yan at home and pinned their nostalgia. At that time, all people with a portrait of Sun Yan showed that they were based on shoes. Sun Yan was respected as a “ancestor of shoes”. After the introduction of leather shoes, the production of leather shoes in my country has developed greatly, which not only adds shoe varieties to people, but also induce many moving stories and popular fables. It is enough to prove that the development of my country’s leather shoes production is quite long.
The birth and development of modern Chinese leather shoes in this paragraph
The modern leather shoes came from abroad. The shoes made in my country, called leather boots, are different from the same style. It is divided into several categories because of its useless shoes
. If you walk on a single -bottomed boot, the shape is close to the mussel shell -like cloth cotton shoes; it is called horse boots on horseback; it is called nail shoes worn on rainy days. It uses leather to make noodles and bottoms. This “nail shoes” was very popular in the 1920s. According to historical records, the Prime Minister of the Shang Dynasty Yi Yin “made the revolution” and calculated that the history of shoes in our country has also been for more than 3,000 years, but it is only different from today’s leather shoes. The history of modern leather shoes made from abroad is not long, only more than 100 years. Shanghai self -made leather shoes started in 1876. At that time, there was a shoemaker named Shen Binggen in Pudong, with superb craftsmanship. Earlier, she made leather shoes worn on rainy days. Later, foreign shoes entered Shanghai. Shen Binggen also did repair and shoes. He is a careless person. In the process of repairing the leather shoes, he has carefully pondered and studied the style and structure of leather shoes. The first pair of modern leather shoes, never distinguished “straight” shoes with left and right feet, evolved into shoes with left and right feet. This is a major development of Chinese shoe technology. Since then, the production of modern leather shoes in my country has gradually developed. Shen Binggen raised funds in Shanghai Yongan Street in 1876 to set up my country’s first modern leather shoe workshop, bringing a lot of apprentices. As a result, the skills of making leather shoes spread. Shanghai gradually formed the leather shoes industry. I do n’t know. When I mentioned Shen Binggen, everyone was respectful, saying that he was the “ancestor” of modern Chinese leather shoes.
The composition of this section of leather shoes
The leather shoes generally include shoe, soles, heels, inner Baotou, and main heels. Leather shoes
This help
Sworming from the front, the backbone and the tongue. The front end of the front gang is corresponding to the front end of the foot and the metatarsal toe joints. Under the action of the feet, it is scratched, stretched, squeezed, and friction; When the peeling shoes are removed, the rear gang is also scratched and stretched; The shoe of this part can help the feet and hold the side of the bow. Generally, the leather shoes are lined in the lining to strengthen the shoe gang and avoid wearing, and can absorb a part of the foot sweat.
The soles of the shoe
The composition of the outsole, inner sole, semi -bottom, intrigue, pads and fillers, etc., can be isolated feet and ground, and the role of facing the foot is cushioned. The outsole and the ground are directly contacted, and the role of bending, squeezing, friction, and the external environment of the outside world; the inner bottom is directly affected by the human body weight, and the gravity is passed to the outsole and heels. In addition to the role of friction, it is also affected by the sweat, humidity, temperature, etc. of the feet; intrigue is fixed between the inner sole and outsole of the waist nest of the leather shoes to strengthen the rear and support of the foot of the leather shoes to make the leather shoes waist waist waist The nest has a certain elasticity, maintaining the position and shape of the soles and heels; the pads and filling are used to fill the shoe to help the feet and the inner sole binding to improve the cushioning and thermal insulation of the soles.
This heel
This to protect the rear heels and shoe gangs of the outsole to avoid wear and destruction, reduce the contact area of the sole and the ground, to reduce the heating leather shoes of leather shoes The water enters the shoes from the back heel and the waist nest. In addition, it also has the effect of absorbing the vibration energy generated when the ground is absorbed. The heel height is appropriate, which can make the human body more reasonably distributed in all parts of the feet, and increase the elasticity of the foot bow.
The inner Baotou
The leather shoe inner bag is to keep the toe style and prevent it from deforming. Some labor protects leather shoes with steel plates for molding Baotou to ensure that the toes are not injured.
The main heels
In the shoe gang and lining of the heel on the back of the shoe. Essence The main heel keeps the feet in the right position in the shoes. The edge of the main heel on the mouth is thin and elastic. It can gently get stuck in the upper part of the heel. When wearing, the leather shoes will not fall off with their feet.
In the design principles of this paragraph
The technical personnel engaged in leather shoes design are to meet the needs of the majority of the people to grow up in material and cultural life, and give full play to their own smart shoes
Ming Cai Zhi, use Various technical means and art processing, creating a variety of leather shoes with unique styles in my country, which plays an important role in the prosperous market to enrich the market, enrich people’s lives, and promote foreign trade. According to long -term practical experience, when designing leather shoes, the following design principles should be followed.
In research activities and clarify the design direction
In the design of leather shoes. In addition to the relevant technical knowledge of leather shoes learned before, we must also carefully investigate and study, collect and accumulate relevant information, and understand and master consumers to master consumers It is required that the design direction can make the product meet the needs of the internal and external markets. (1) Understand and analyze the trend of domestic market demand. Due to the differences in people’s lives, occupations, environment, regions, age habits, and hobbies, coupled with changes in seasonal, climate, and clothing, in order to adapt to consumers’ needs, they must strengthen investigation and research. This is a prerequisite for clearing the design direction for long -term design directions. 1. Domestic market demand trends. With the improvement of people’s living standards, leather shoes have become more and more indispensable for life. To design products that meet the needs of the people, deal with various objects to investigate, and understand their requirements for leather shoes. my country is a country with many vast nations. Due to the differences and climate of foot types and climate in various regions, the requirements for shoes are not the same. To design products that meet the needs of consumers, they must go deep into reality and understand all kinds of personnel. Only the need for shoes can be designed to design the product of the right -selling road. 2. Demand dynamics in foreign markets. my country’s exported leather shoes are exported to dozens of countries and regions, with wide distribution. To design road products, we must have a basic understanding of the geographical location, climate and local customs in various countries. Foreign leather shoes are both consumer products and decorations, so the style changes faster and has changed almost every year. Due to the different level of consumption, some focus on novel, soft, and clever wearing comfort. (2) The design of leather shoes should be considered. When designing leather shoes, you should understand the relevant situation of material resources, prices, and performance. According to the different requirements of the variety and region, the factors of the selection of raw materials are still the most ideal shoes. Due to the limited resources of my country’s cowhide and sheepskin, the resources of cowhide and sheepskin are limited. However, pig skin output accounts for the world’s first place, with great room for development. Therefore, in design, we must work hard to explore and try to design the products of pig leather as materials. Secondly, the synthetic materials are bright, colorful, good in various properties, low prices, and abundant supply. Now it has used synthetic leather shoes
materials are more common. The outsole is also adopted in large quantities. (3) The design of leather shoes should be combined with production technology conditions leather shoes design, but also in combination with my country’s current industrial production technical conditions. If you do not consider the production technical conditions, even the designed leather shoes will not be produced on the road. In terms of my country’s shoes industry, the degree of mechanization is not high, and manual operations still account for a large proportion. Therefore, design work must be combined with production actual production. At the same time, it is necessary to combine with scientific research to study new processes and new technologies, and manufacture favorable conditions for standardization, generalization and series, to achieve assembly, promote the rapid development of leather shoes, and accelerate the modernization of the leather shoes industry.
The principles of design work
It the most convenient and economical means, design a novel style, the market for the market, so that consumers are the most popular products. The specific content includes the following aspects: (1) Data from the characteristics of the design of the shoe -sample design according to the rules of the foot type. It must be based on the rules of the foot, which is the purpose of the design (see the “foot type law” of Chapter 3). (2) It is conducive to improving economic benefits 1. Design varieties, convenient processing, reasonable structure, facilitating standardization and assembly production, and conducive to meet the needs of large production. 2. The design of the design, without affecting the reasonable structure, enables various models to reach mutual sets and effectively reduce costs. (3) It is conducive to improving product sales and meeting market needs. L. The design of the design should adapt to seasonal changes. 2. The design of the design should take into account all aspects of society. 3. The design of the design must be continuously innovative and developed.
design methods and technical points
The design of leather shoes can be used to use a variety of design methods, but the requirements are required. No matter what kind of design method is adopted, the technical points must be considered. (1) The design method of the design method of leather shoes is summarized in the following: adhesive design method (paste method), painting -like paper method, than 楦 design method, and graphic design method. L. Paste design method: Paste the shoe directly on the shoe with paper. 2. Drawing the paper method: First draw on the sample on the sample. 3. Better design method: use paper directly on the 楦 3 3 3. 4. Graphic design method: first expand the noodles, then scratching, and design the sample of the basic control line. (2) The design method of technical points can be changed diverse, but no matter what design method is adopted, the following technical points must be considered. 1. Follow the law of the foot type to determine the proportion of each part of the sample. On the shoe, if the position of the sample part is not arranged properly, it will not only affect the appearance of the appearance after becoming the shoe, but also affect the wear. For example: the rear help shoes
This should be too high, and the heel is not stuck when it is too low. The top of the top of the long wear is too short, which will damage the appearance of the product. If the back is high, the ankle bone must be stuck. If the bread head is too long, it will squeeze the toes. The door is too small not only to wear difficulties, but the door is easy to break when it is removed. The front and rear gangs are connected to the position. The arrangement must be comprehensively considered according to the physiological characteristics and wearing requirements of the foot type. Follow the rules of the foot and arrange the position of each part. It is the design and positioning problem. Each part of the front and back of the feet is proportional to the relationship between the feet. The length of the seal, the conversion positioning in a positive ratio. In addition to the rear gangs in the shoe -like parts, the feet are needed to grow up in a proportional relationship. The length of the remaining parts is proportional to the length of the bottom of the bottom and the siege of the puppet. The size of the size of the size of the shoe is different, and the balance of the placement is different. If the back and middle gang high is calculated according to the length of the bottom, the high and the middle gang are bound to be wearing, so these two parts must be compared with the feet length to meet the rules of the foot type and comfortable to wear. 2. Pay attention to the change in the design size and the actual size of the shoe. The materials and production methods used to produce leather shoes are diverse, but each product designed is suitable for processing technology and meeting the needs of consumers. Because the performance and characteristics of various gang materials have different extension rates, the shoe gang is a curved leather shoes under the influence of stretching when the special stretch is stretched. At the bottom, the main heels, inner Baotou, etc. Therefore, in the process of stretching, there will be obvious shifts in various parts. big. To ensure the correctness of each part of the sample, when designing the sample design, you should fully pay attention to the laws and changes in the displacement during the process of stretching. The design size should be 2-4mm smaller than the actual size of the shoes, so that the design size is equal to the actual size of the shoe. 3. The relationship between shoe -shaped type and shoe -like lines must be properly handled. When designing the sample design, the relationship between the shape and the gang -like line must be properly handled. The position of the position is consistent with the coordination of the foot type and the type. (1) The relationship between helping lines and shoe head. There are many types of shoemon heads, which can generally be divided into square, round, flat, pointed, high, and high. The coordination of the lines and the head of the shoe can only be achieved when designing. The square head and flat head -shaped shoe -shaped shoe, the front lines of the shoe help the lines of the front and straight, the small circle is slightly small at the corner of the head. Such lines can get lightweight and generous. Poopoporamium shoe 别: Especially at the front end of the shoe, the lines of the helpers should be used in small circles and straight lines. Round head and high -headed shoe 高: The front end of the gang should be based on the arc, especially a large large round head shoe 楦, the noodles are more flat, the front gang should be adopted to reach the thin line, which can reach the thin type thin. And the effect of real fertilizer. High -round head shoe 帮: The lines of the front helpers are appropriately used in the arc lines. (2) The relationship between lines and shoe is fat and thin. Due to the fat and thinness of the feet, the fat and thinness of shoe is lean. To make fat and thin shoes and beautiful appearance, you can use lines to make up. General models that are thinner: The shoe parts should be well arranged and simple, and the parts of the parts can be curved. For example, the front gang’s component lines can be arc with larger arc type to increase the full feeling. The type of shoe is fat, and the shoe help parts should be arranged more. The components can be used to take averaged shape. Compared with the length of each component, put it appropriately to become thinner. The shoe gang is composed of various components, so the use of various lines when designing the sample can neither be monotonous nor a messy mix. On the basis of determining the basic patterns, find new in changes. 4. When designing, you must choose shoe -shoe leather shoes. It can be divided into two categories: full gang and sandals. In the sandals, it can be divided into full -empty, full of Chinese style, full of heels, full of empty forms. Full of shoes can also be divided into sleeve, band -band type, high waist and low waist. When designing, the corresponding shoe is selected to ensure the standard of leather shoes. (1) Shoes of the same size,. The difference in the head shape is also different. Such as: the amount of all -empty sandals is smaller than the full -shoe shoe, and the sandals of the sandals are designed with full -shoe shoes, which will be too fat, the front bottom is too short. The empty sandals will be too long in front, and the sides of them are too narrow. Therefore, in addition to sandals with the same structure as full of shoes, you can use full -length sandals with full -length sandals. All -empty sandals should use special sandals. (2) The shoe -shaped shoe -shaped sanctuary of the same size is different. The seasons of the sleeve shoe shoe are smaller than the plain head shoes, and the sleeve shoe is slightly smaller to get stuck without rushing forward. When walking, you can follow the feet. Alas, you will not produce tight feet on the seal circumference, so pay attention to the adoption of shoe 楦. (3) The same size of high -footed shoes and low -waist shoes cannot be adjusted. The high -footed shoe is large, and the low waist is small. If you use a low -waist design high -waist shoes, you will not be able to wear it because of the small mouth. Design low -waist shoes with high waist tadpoles. Due to the large mouth, no, no, no, not Follow your feet.
In the purchase of this section of leather shoes
⑴ Leather: The leather upper has two types: light -faced leather and negative leather. Good quality leather shoes, the thickness of the grain surface is uniform, smooth and meticulous, without wrinkles and leather shoes
scars; the lightness and color are uniform, bright, bright, and there is no phenomenon of light and dark and depth. Press the leather surface with your fingers, and the wrinkles appear uniform and small. After letting go, the fine lines disappear immediately; the hand mold feels soft lubricating, elastic, not stiff, and the thickness of the leather is uniform and moderate. Good quality reverse leather shoes, the surface of the surface is soft and uniform, the color is consistent, there are no thick and long fiber and oil spots, no obvious wrinkles and scars, and the touch feels the same as the light -faced leather shoes. ⑵ Shoe soles: leather soles have two categories: leather and glue. Good quality leather soles, the surface is bright and smooth, the color is uniform, there is no oil spots, stains and scars, and the thickness is even; the sound is crisp and the sound of the hand mold is very solid. This sole is flexible and plump, with strong resistance to Zhang, and strong abrasion resistance. The quality of the quality of the quality is smooth and consistent, the pattern is neat, and the corners of each pattern should be clear and complete. From the side, the cut surface is uniform and fine, without impurities, no size tissue, no thickness of thickness; touching with hands, there should be a better toughness and elastic feeling. If it is a glue leather shoes, check whether the bottom of the bottom is tight and flat, and there must be no gap or gum phenomenon. (3) Breathing (permeability in leather shoes is the worst breathability of synthetic leather. Generally, natural leather shoes have better breathability, especially pork leather, because pork skin pores are several times thicker than cowhide pores, pore eye eyes are much larger, and sweat is easy to discharge. But leather is not as beautiful as cowhide.皮 size: The principle of choosing leather shoes is comfortable. Generally speaking, the width and narrowness can be fully expanded when the feet are stunned; the length is not to the tip of the toes, and the feet are not sliding inside the shoes when walking. In addition, the time to buy leather shoes is also particular. In the afternoon, people are slightly swollen due to their feet. At this time, the size of the shoes purchased is appropriate; if you test the shoes in the morning, you should leave the empty amount and not wear the feet for a long time.挑 挑 挑: In addition to choosing your favorite style, you also need to pay attention to whether the code on the stitching is uniform and whether the two shoes are completely symmetrical. Then put the tip of the shoe towards yourself, flatten it on the counter, and check whether the contact point of the front palm at the front of the sole is at the center of the front palm. If there is a deviation, it is easy to wear on the feet, which will cause the shoes to deform. The heel is not too high, and it is best to be curved when the feet are relaxed. The import declaration of the old instrument and equipment/ Dengxi Road re -renovated its flagship store on No. 48 Jermyn Street, London, and launched a series of unique luxury services, including: the world’s top gentleman tolerance room; an independent senior customized service VIP room; The wonderful world and the world’s unparalleled cigar. Successful combination of aristocratic service and Classical British style of Dengxi Road. A retro -style men’s tolerance service was launched. Customers enjoy superb and tolerant craftsmanship while watching the exquisite and tolerant crafts on the classic barber chair (the exquisite leather package), and the results of the stock market or campaign game of personal TV broadcast. The new and advanced customized service room is taken care of by senior tailoring and shirt tailor. The room is equipped with the unique innovation lighting system of Dengxi Road, which can change the different lighting effects in various occasions at any time, so that the VIPs of Dengxi Road can check the color of the fabric in different light environments to maximize the dress needs of customers to maximize the dressing needs of customers Essence
In this section of anti -static leather shoes
The use of loose electrostatic materials PU or PVC materials to make the soles. The soles can be used for anti -static and non -slip materials, which can not only absorb sweat and anti -odor, but also achieve non -slip and anti -static. Static electricity, with anti -static uniforms together constitute a complete anti -static system. Type with the shoe help, and then go online reinforcement. The overall beauty, generous and strong finished shoes. In particular, PU anti -static leather shoes have excellent abrasion resistance, which is more than 5 times more abrasion -resistant than ordinary rubber soles. It is a popular high -quality anti -static leather shoes at home and abroad. The human body is the most common source of static electricity. The easiest way to eliminate human static electricity is to take ground measures to the human body. Wearing anti -static leather shoes and using anti -static ground (anti -static floor pads, carpets, etc.) and anti -static socks and anti -static insoles can make static electricity lead from the human body to the ground, thereby eliminating the electrostatic body electrostatic.
You won’t be able to put it on